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<h2 class="text-lg font-semibold">Head Office</h2>
<p class="text-sm font-light">Gedung Bank Panin, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 1, Jakarta Pusat, 10270.<br><br><strong>Phone</strong>: +62-21 5722924<br><strong>Fax</strong>: 021 - 72789908<br><br></p>
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<h2 class="text-lg font-semibold">Site Obi</h2>
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<div class="hidden md:flex text-xs"><a href="mailto:corporate.secretary@haritanickel.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Corporate Secretary: corporate.secretary@haritanickel.com</a></div>

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<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Forest and land fires around the Akelamo River area, Kawasi Village, Obi District, South Halmahera, have been jointly managed by the village government, local residents, and Harita Nickel since October 1, 2026.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The response has been led by Kawasi Village Secretary Frans Datang, together with more than 17 local residents and four representatives of the Kawasi Village Government. Working alongside Harita Nickel’s joint response team, they have been responding to fire hotspots and taking measures to prevent the fire from spreading.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">“Managing this fire requires cooperation from all parties. The village government, community, and company are working together in the field according to their respective roles so that the fire can be brought under control quickly and prevented from spreading,” said Frans.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">To support the response, Harita Nickel mobilized around 100 personnel from various business units, including Fire and Emergency Services, the Harita Nickel Obi Clinic (KHNO) medical team, and the logistics supply team. Equipment deployed included four water trucks, one fire truck, one ambulance, and three heavy equipment units.</p>
<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/base64/page_1791242738_8feIZJn69N.jpeg" alt="Armada Penanganan Karhutla dari Tim Gabungan Pemdes Kawasi dan Harita Nickel" width="800" height="471">
<figcaption>Firefighting Equipment Deployed by the Joint Team from the Kawasi Village Government and Harita Nickel</figcaption>
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<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Erich Mongdong, Fire &amp; Emergency Services Superintendent of Harita Nickel, said that support from different business units was adjusted to meet conditions and needs in the field.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">“The joint team continues to adjust its support based on conditions in the field. In addition to personnel and equipment, we also ensure that logistics and medical support remain available throughout the response,” said Erich.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">In addition to supporting the operational needs of personnel, the KHNO medical team remained on standby to provide health support throughout the response. The involvement of Kawasi residents also helped strengthen fire control efforts in the affected area.</p>
<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/base64/page_1791242738_29b6y4T9r6.jpeg" alt="Tim Gabungan yang Melakukan Pemadaman pada Area Karhutla" width="800" height="533">
<figcaption>Joint Team Conducting Firefighting Operations in the Forest and Land Fire Area</figcaption>
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<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">As of Sunday (October 4), firefighting and containment efforts were still ongoing, accompanied by monitoring of the affected area to anticipate the emergence of new hotspots and prevent the fire from spreading further.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">“The prolonged dry season is a concern for us. Increasingly unpredictable weather conditions require greater awareness of potential fires. We encourage everyone to work together to protect the environment and immediately report any signs of potential fire,” said Frans.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Protecting the environment requires awareness and vigilance from everyone. By reminding one another, caring for the surrounding environment, and taking prompt action when potential fires are identified, the community and Insan Harita can work together to keep Obi safe and sustainable. Through these simple actions, the spirit of One Harita, Caring for One Another continues to grow in our everyday lives.</p>
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Harita Nickel Supports Forest and Land Fire Response in Kawasi Village

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Harita Nickel’s operation requires large amounts of electricity to support all its activities. This electricity is supplied via electrical installations and equipment located across various work areas. However, as electrical current is invisible, the dangers it poses are often not realised until contact occurs. That is why the proper management of electrical systems is a key component of the <strong>Critical Safety Compliance Protocol (<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/cscp-cara-harita-jaga-keselamatan-di-area-berisiko-tinggi">CSCP</a>)</strong> framework.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Safety risks may arise from substandard installations, unsuitable equipment or work carried out by incompetent personnel. To manage these risks, every Harita employee must pay attention to the <strong>six safety aspects</strong> set out in the CSCP.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Before work commences, ensure that electrical installations and equipment are managed by <strong>competent personnel</strong>. Electricians, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) specialists in the electrical field, and electrical engineering staff must have the required training and certification.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Ensure the <strong>relevant documentation</strong> is in order. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) for the installation, inspection and maintenance of equipment, as well as its use, must be available and communicated. Inspection records, lists of installations and equipment, and lists of qualified electricians must also be properly managed. Electrical installations in use must hold a Commissioning Certification (SLO) in accordance with the applicable regulations.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">To <strong>manage work hazards and risks</strong>, electrical installations must comply with the General Requirements for Electrical Installations (PUIL) or other relevant industry standards. Any alterations, modifications or repairs to the installation must only be carried out by electrical engineers who possess the requisite competence in accordance with the regulations.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The <strong>condition of the electrical equipment and installations </strong>used must also comply with standards. Domestic electrical equipment’s use in the workplace is only permitted with the written authorisation of an officer or technician. An earthing system for the building and supporting installations must also be in place and inspected regularly to help protect workers and equipment from electrical faults.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Control measures must also be implemented on electrical panels. Isolation and locking systems, such as Lock-out/Tag-out (LOTO), must be used to prevent unauthorised access and protect workers during maintenance or repairs. Connections between cables or components must also use standard connectors to prevent short circuits or overheating.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Critical aspects</strong> relating to electrical installations must also be taken into account. Access to the company’s installation areas and electrical facilities must be monitored and restricted to prevent unauthorized entry. Work on installations in areas other than production must also be carried out by authorised personnel and comply with the relevant standards.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Furthermore, when carrying out repairs and maintenance on electrical installations, workers must ensure that no other facilities or activities are affected. This check must also be supported by communicating with all parties in the vicinity of the facilities and electrical installations who may be affected.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Once the work and inspections have been carried out, safety practices must still be reviewed through a <strong>management review</strong>. This review covers risk control in high-voltage areas, the maintenance and inspection of installations, and the competence of relevant staff and experts. Audits and assessments are also carried out at least once a year.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">“For those of us who work with electricity on a large scale, electrical safety is not the responsibility of just one person. Recognising potential hazards, using equipment in accordance with regulations, and not carrying out work beyond one’s remit are all part of our collective efforts to protect people’s safety and maintain the reliability of equipment in the workplace,” concluded Endar Setiadi, PT Obi Sinar Timur’s (OST) Power Grid &amp; Photovoltaic Supervisor.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Understand the risks. Manage the hazards. Stop work if it is unsafe.</p>
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CSCP Series #4: Managing Electrical Installations and Equipment the Harita Way

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Lifting equipment is used to support a range of tasks at Harita Nickel, from lifting to moving materials. As these tasks involve heavy loads, lifting operations carry risks that need to be controlled. Consequently, the management and operation of lifting equipment form a key part of the <strong>Critical Safety Compliance Protocol (CSCP)</strong> framework.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Incidents such as overloading, substandard equipment, and miscommunication can give rise to safety risks. To manage these risks, every Harita employee involved in lifting operations must pay attention to <strong>the six CSCP safety aspects</strong>, ranging from pre-work preparations to post-work assessments.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Before work commences, ensure that the work is carried out by <strong>competent personnel</strong>. Lifting equipment operators must hold the relevant certification and an Operating Licence (SIO). Lifting operations must also involve personnel with the appropriate qualifications, such as riggers and rigging inspectors.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">It is also essential to ensure that<strong> all necessary documentation</strong> is in place. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for operations and the inspection and maintenance of equipment must be available and communicated to all parties. Every task must also be accompanied by a Work Permit, a Job Safety Analysis (JSA), and a Lifting Plan to serve as a basis to ensure the work is carried out safely.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Whilst work is in progress, <strong>hazard and risk management</strong> is crucial. The load must always be calculated, taking into account the equipment’s lifting capacity, the lifting configuration, the personnel involved, and on-site conditions such as the safety radius, obstacles such as power cables, and the conditions at the lifting site. Communication between the operator and the lifting team must also utilise appropriate methods, such as radio communication or standardised hand signals.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Another point to bear in mind is the load-bearing capacity of lifting equipment. Every piece of equipment and component, such as slings and shackles, has a safe working load (SWL) which sets the safe limit for its use. During the lifting process, the work area must also be controlled and access restricted to unauthorised persons.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Equipment’s condition must always be verified through checks, inspections, testing and certification in accordance with the relevant regulations. Lifting aids such as slings and shackles must also be checked before use. Equipment that is damaged or unfit for use must be marked ‘Out of Service’ and must not be used until it has been declared safe by authorised personnel.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Safety during lifting operations is not solely the responsibility of the team on site. <strong>Critical aspects</strong> such as conditions in the vicinity of the work area must also be considered. This includes ensuring that hazardous areas are clearly marked and that information regarding the hazards is communicated to those who may be affected.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">For certain types of work, such as the removal of hazardous waste or work carried out near the boundaries of the operational area, consent from the affected parties must also be secured before the work commences.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Once the work has been completed, safety practices must be evaluated through regular <strong>management reviews</strong>. This includes the competence and operators’ operating licenses, as well as the results of equipment inspections and tests. Compliance with lifting equipment management regulations is also audited and assessed periodically to ensure that safety standards continue to be upheld.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Safety when working with lifting equipment depends on many factors. Good planning, competent personnel, suitable equipment, clear communication, and adherence to procedures are crucial to ensuring safety at work.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">By implementing every aspect of safety, we can help ensure that work proceeds smoothly and safely, so that every Harita employee can return home safely.&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Understand the risks. Control the hazards. Stop work if it is unsafe.</p>
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CSCP Series #3: How Harita Nickel Operates Lifting Equipment in Accordance with Safety Principles

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Successful post-mining land reclamation depends on more than the planting process. It begins with selecting the right plant species, matched to the characteristics of the land.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">This was among the key messages from Dr. Ir. Irdika Mansur, a researcher and expert in post-mining land reclamation at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). He shared it during a sharing session with Harita Nickel's reclamation team at the Harita Nickel Head Office in Jakarta on Friday, 28 August. The team in Jakarta attended in person, while the team at the Obi site joined online.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">In his presentation, Irdika explained that demands on reclamation continue to grow. One example is the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 344 of 2025, which sets technical guidelines for reclamation. It includes raising the canopy cover standard to 90% from the previous 80%.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">According to Irdika, reaching this target must be planned from the start. Companies need to choose plant species based on post-mining land conditions. This allows vegetation to grow and canopy cover to form optimally.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">"Choosing the right tree species is important. Select species that suit the land and the needs of post-mining nickel areas," Irdika explained.</p>
<figure class="image"><img src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Media/Liputan/Kabar%20Obi/Lingkungan/photo_2026-09-21%2010.55.22_1.jpeg" alt="In his presentation, Dr Irdika Mansur explained the considerations behind the choice of plant species." width="720" height="480">
<figcaption>In his presentation, Dr Irdika Mansur explained the considerations behind the choice of plant species.</figcaption>
</figure>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Fast-growing species such as jabon merah (Neolamarckia macrophylla), binuang (Octomeles sumatrana), cemara (Casuarina spp.), and leda (Eucalyptus deglupta) are good options. Local species such as nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum), biti (Vitex cofassus), sungkai (Peronema canescens), kenari (Canarium spp.), and gosale (Syzygium malaccense) can also be developed, depending on land conditions.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Irdika also encouraged the use of Multi-Purpose Tree Species (MPTS). These species support reclamation and also bring economic benefits to local communities. Examples to consider include nutmeg, jackfruit, cempedak, and candlenut.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">To find the most suitable species, evaluating the reclamation area is an important step. The evaluation helps the company identify which trees grow well. It also shows which trees have canopy characteristics that support ground cover.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The results can then guide which plants to prioritize in seedling production. They can also inform updates to the reclamation technical guidelines or SOPs. These adjustments are made regularly so that reclamation practices stay relevant to field evaluation results and new knowledge.</p>
<p>During the session, Irdika also commended a number of reclamation initiatives undertaken by Harita Nickel. One of these is the additional use of sediment ponds.</p>
<p>“Generally, sediment ponds are built solely to control sedimentation. At Harita, these ponds are designed to provide further benefits. I think this is very clever,” he said.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The knowledge-sharing session continued with a discussion and Q&amp;A, with participants joining from Jakarta and the Obi site. Topics included plant choices such as coconut and bamboo, the use of compost, and the management of growing media in reclamation areas.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Through this activity, Harita Nickel continues to strengthen reclamation practices grounded in knowledge and field evaluation. Collaboration with experts and academics is part of the company's effort to ensure that its reclamation strategy evolves in line with science and applicable regulations.</p>
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Reclamation Success Starts with the Right Plant Choice

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The term decarbonization has become increasingly common in various forums and public discussions. But what exactly is decarbonization, and why is it so important? This article explores what decarbonization means, why it is highly relevant for Indonesia, and how Harita Nickel is translating this commitment into concrete actions.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">What Is Decarbonization?</h2>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Simply put, decarbonization is the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated by various human activities, including industry, energy, transportation, and agriculture. The goal is to slow the pace of global climate change.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">According to the Indonesia Research Institute for Decarbonization (IRID), <a href="https://irid.or.id/dekarbonisasi/">decarbonization</a> is a process aimed at reducing or even eliminating all carbon emissions generated by human activities. Various approaches can support decarbonization, including transitioning from fossil fuels to low-carbon, renewable, and sustainable energy sources.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The term decarbonization has become increasingly prominent since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, an international agreement that aims to limit the increase in global temperatures to well below 2°C. According to reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), this target can only be achieved if all sectors implement rapid, deep, and sustained emissions reductions.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">At the national level, Indonesia has committed to achieving <a href="https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/artikel/berita/menuju-nze-2060-pemerintah-perkuat-fondasi-energi-rendah-karbon-berkelanjutan">Net Zero Emissions</a> (NZE) by 2060, with an unconditional emissions reduction target of 31.89% by 2030 through its Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (ENDC).</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">What Are the Goals of Decarbonization?</h2>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Decarbonization is not simply about reducing pollution. It also plays a role in addressing long-term and interconnected impacts, including:</p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">1. Achieving Climate Neutrality</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The primary goal of decarbonization is to create a balance between GHG emissions released into the atmosphere and the Earth's capacity to absorb them. This condition is known as net zero emissions. Once this point is achieved, the rate of global warming can be stabilized.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">2. A Structured Energy Transition</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Decarbonization requires a shift from fossil fuel-based energy, including coal, oil, and gas, toward renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy. This process cannot happen instantly and must be carefully planned to ensure energy supply reliability and economic continuity are maintained.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">3. Energy and Material Efficiency</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Before replacing energy sources, one of the most effective steps is often to use energy more efficiently. Energy efficiency reduces overall energy demand, which directly lowers emissions without requiring significant upfront investment.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">4. Driving Technological Innovation and Supply Chains</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Decarbonization serves as a catalyst for the development of new technologies and their associated supply chains, including electric vehicles, energy storage systems such as batteries, and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Investment in these areas not only helps reduce emissions but also creates opportunities for new industries and jobs.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">5. Long-Term Economic Resilience</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Countries and companies that adapt earlier to a low-carbon economy will have a stronger competitive position. Global markets, institutional investors, and industrial supply chains are increasingly requiring sustainability standards as a prerequisite for market access rather than merely treating them as an added value.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Harita Nickel’s Decarbonization Commitment</h2>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Amid the complexity of decarbonization challenges facing Indonesia’s nickel industry, Harita Nickel positions decarbonization as part of its long-term business strategy, rather than merely as a regulatory compliance measure.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Three-Phase Roadmap Toward Net Zero 2060</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Harita Nickel has developed a structured<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/dekarbonisasi"> decarbonization roadmap</a> consisting of three phases:</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Short Term (2027) — Increasing the share of renewable energy in line with the Indonesian Government’s targets, as well as implementing and managing New and Renewable Energy (EBT). This includes the construction of rooftop Solar Power Plants (PLTS), which began in the third quarter of 2025, and the ongoing implementation of an ISO 50001-based Energy Management System for PT TBP and PT GPS.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Medium Term (2032) — Reducing GHG emissions by 30% through an increased EBT mix, energy efficiency initiatives, and the utilization of other non-fossil energy sources.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Long Term (2060) — Achieving Net Zero Emissions through a major transition toward New and Renewable Energy (EBT) while balancing the use of fossil fuels.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Ongoing Initiatives</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">As part of its commitment to implementing the Decarbonization Roadmap, Harita Nickel continues to develop various<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/rayakan-bumi-optimasi-energi-langkah-harita-nickel-jaga-emisi"> Sustainable Energy Initiatives</a> (SEIs) to support emissions reduction while improving energy efficiency across its operational areas.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">SEIs encompass various new and renewable energy sources, ranging from energy recovered from production processes to alternative fuels used by Harita Nickel throughout each phase of the decarbonization roadmap. These initiatives represent the Company’s concrete efforts to implement more sustainable and responsible business practices through the use of technology, energy optimization, and more environmentally friendly operational solutions.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The following are several sustainable energy initiatives implemented by Harita Nickel:</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Turning Waste Heat from the Acid Plant into Energy</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Lingkungan/Dekarbonisasi/Screenshot%202025-06-20%20085739.webp" alt="Panas sisa acid plant menjadi energi" width="1117" height="630"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">One of Harita Nickel’s energy efficiency initiatives involves utilizing waste heat generated from the sulfuric acid production process at its<a href="https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-8383588/ini-strategi-hijau-harita-nickel-tekan-emisi-dan-jaga-daya-saing-energi"> acid plant</a>. Heat that was previously released as waste is now recovered and converted into energy to support operations.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The application of this technology helps improve energy efficiency across Harita Nickel’s operational facilities, with total energy utilization reaching 11,637,506 GJ and avoiding 1,289,291 tCO2e of GHG emissions. This initiative is also part of the Company’s strategy to optimize energy consumption.</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="2">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Implementing Gasification Technology</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Lingkungan/Dekarbonisasi/4784af5e-8afe-4eda-85b4-c5bbf2c5e5e7.webp" alt="Penerapan Teknologi Gasifikasi" width="968" height="646"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Through gasification technology, coal is converted into more efficient and<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/rayakan-bumi-optimasi-energi-langkah-harita-nickel-jaga-emisi"> lower-emission syngas</a>. The gas produced through this process is then integrated into the Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace (RKEF) production line to optimize energy consumption.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Through this implementation, the energy generated reached 25,206,050 GJ, avoiding 1,706,476 tCO2e of GHG emissions, and is utilized to support energy efficiency across the operational area. Harita Nickel’s coal gasifier facility serves as one of the key infrastructures supporting the continuity and efficiency of energy supply for its smelter operations.</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="3">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Developing a 40 MWp Solar Power Plant on Obi Island</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Lingkungan/Dekarbonisasi/Screenshot%202025-06-20%20085907.webp" alt="Panel surya di site Obi" width="1150" height="642"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Harita Nickel is developing a 40 MWp Solar Power Plant (PLTS) across various facilities, including employee accommodations, PT Halmahera Persada Lygend (HPL), PT Obi Nickel Cobalt (ONC), and the PT Halmahera HJF area.</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="4">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Recycling Used Cooking Oil</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Lingkungan/Dekarbonisasi/Screenshot%202025-06-20%20094007.webp" width="969" height="646"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">With 20,000 employees, Harita Nickel’s operational kitchens generate<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/transisi-energi-tegaskan-komitmen-berkelanjutan-harita-nickel"> used cooking oil</a> in significant volumes every day. Harita Nickel recycles used cooking oil as a fuel source in combustion furnaces to reduce coal consumption. This process generated 1,926 GJ of energy and avoided 1,755 tCO2e of GHG emissions.</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="5">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">B40 Biodiesel</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Lingkungan/Dekarbonisasi/Screenshot%202025-06-20%20090504.webp" alt="Biosolar 40" width="917" height="588"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Harita Nickel uses biodiesel containing 40% bio-based content for power generation and transportation. This initiative generated 2,091,593 GJ of energy and reduced emissions by approximately 153,272 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) throughout 2025.</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="6">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Electrification of Internal Fleets in Operational Areas</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Lingkungan/Dekarbonisasi/Screenshot%202025-06-20%20094145.webp" alt="Forklift EV yang digunakan pada pabrik PT HPAL " width="962" height="655"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">To support emissions reduction from internal transportation, Harita Nickel has begun using electric vehicles such as towing trucks and electric forklifts in the nickel sulfate warehouse area. PT Halmahera Persada Lygend (HPL) has started operating electric forklifts and electric vehicles for product transportation activities within the nickel sulfate warehouse area. This initiative contributed to the utilization of 216 GJ of renewable energy.</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;" start="7">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Conveyor Belts for More Efficient Material Distribution</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 1280px; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Media/Liputan/Kabar%20Obi/sorotan/Teknologi%20Conveyor%20Belt.jpg" alt="Conveyor Belt di Harita Nickel Pulau Obi " width="1999" height="1333"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">In addition to adopting electric vehicles, Harita Nickel has implemented a conveyor belt system to support operational material distribution. The system helps accelerate material transportation while reducing fuel consumption compared with the use of dump trucks. It also helps reduce dust emissions in the work area.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The implementation of coal conveyor belts is one of the Company’s solutions for creating a more efficient, safer, and more sustainable material distribution process.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Energy Management System (EnMS) for Energy Optimization</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The various SEIs above do not operate independently. Harita Nickel implements an ISO 50001-based Energy Management System (EnMS) as a management system to ensure that each energy initiative—from acid plant waste heat recovery to biodiesel—is utilized efficiently, measured consistently, and aligned with emissions reduction targets.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The implementation of EnMS is carried out in stages, beginning with employee training and awareness enhancement, gap assessments, the establishment of energy baselines and targets, and internal audits. Through this system, the Company can identify energy efficiency opportunities while ensuring that all SEIs remain aligned with the decarbonization roadmap toward Net Zero 2060.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>Read also:</strong> <a class="decorated-link" href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/pulau-obi-fakta-lingkungan-dan-tata-kelola-nikel-harita" target="_new" rel="noopener"><strong>Obi Island: Harita Nickel’s Environmental Facts and Nickel Governance</strong></a></span></p>
<h2 dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Supporting the Global Energy Transition</h2>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Decarbonization is no longer merely a global trend but an increasingly urgent necessity for all industrial sectors, including mining and nickel downstream processing in Indonesia.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">As the country with the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia plays a strategic role in supporting the global energy transition. The nickel produced is not only expected to meet the needs of the electric vehicle industry but must also comply with increasingly stringent sustainability standards.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Through its various decarbonization initiatives, Harita Nickel seeks to support the development of an Indonesian nickel industry that is more competitive, efficient, and sustainable in the future.</p>
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What Is Decarbonization? Definition, Goals, and Harita Nickel’s Commitment Toward Net Zero Emissions

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">At Harita Nickel, heavy equipment serves as the backbone of the company’s operations across various functions and locations. With their high power and mobility, these units operate every day in areas shared with workers and other vehicles. The combination of heavy equipment, high mobility, and heavy traffic makes the correct management and operation of heavy equipment an important part of the <strong>Critical Safety Compliance Protocol (<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/cscp-cara-harita-jaga-keselamatan-di-area-berisiko-tinggi">CSCP</a>) </strong>framework.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Safety challenges in heavy equipment operations vary, including collisions and similar incidents that can occur for several reasons, including limited operator visibility due to blind spots, carelessness, and unauthorized operation of equipment. As part of efforts to prevent accidents in the workplace, every Insan Harita operating heavy equipment is required to comply with the <strong>six safety aspects</strong> that form the foundation of CSCP, from before work begins until after the work is completed.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Before starting work with heavy equipment, the <strong>operator’s competency</strong> must be verified. Every Harita employee who is operating heavy equipment must have a Company Driver’s License (SIMPER), an Operating License (SIO), have passed the required examination, and be declared fit through a medical examination. <strong>Document readiness</strong> must also be ensured. The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for operation, inspection, and maintenance SOPs, Certificate of Operational Feasibility (SILO), Equipment Permit (SIA), and the list of vehicles and operators must be available and valid.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">During operations, heavy equipment operators must always <strong>manage hazards and risks</strong>. Every unit in use must meet the required standards and undergo Daily Inspection and Check (P2H). In addition, parking areas, maximum speed limits, and safe distances must always be observed. Disciplinary sanctions are also imposed for violations of safety procedures and standard operating procedures.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The <strong>condition of equipment</strong> is also an important consideration during operations. Every vehicle and piece of heavy equipment in operation must be equipped with safety equipment such as seat belts, strobe lights, fire extinguishers (APAR), and other required equipment. All units must undergo inspection, checks, and periodic maintenance in accordance with government regulations.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Critical Aspects</strong> during operations must also be considered, as they may affect safety in areas surrounding the operations. The impact of company operations on communities must be included in hazard identification; access for company vehicles to public roads must be restricted, and hazardous areas must be clearly marked. For employees, traffic signs and lights are installed along routes used by heavy equipment, while designated pedestrian paths are established to avoid direct contact between workers and heavy equipment.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">After the work has been completed, all safety aspects must undergo a <strong>management review</strong>. This review includes evaluating permits, operator competency, heavy equipment maintenance, analysis of violations and disciplinary actions, and investigation of any incidents that may have occurred.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">In operational areas, heavy equipment and people move within the same spaces every day. By complying with the six CSCP safety aspects, Insan Harita can actively contribute to ensuring that equipment operations remain controlled, helping ensure that we and those around us can work safely.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Understand the risks. Control the hazards. Stop the work if it is unsafe.</p>
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CSCP Series #2: How Harita Manages and Operates Heavy Equipment

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">As a company that is engaged in nickel mining and ore processing, Harita Nickel’s operational areas include several high-risk points that require a high level of attention from every worker. One of these is the plant area, where processing activities run continuously. This makes safety here an important part of the <strong>Critical Safety Compliance Protocol (<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/cscp-cara-harita-jaga-keselamatan-di-area-berisiko-tinggi">CSCP</a>) </strong>framework.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Safety challenges in the plant area vary, ranging from electric shock, being caught in machinery, falls from height, and fires to exposure to chemicals and toxic gases. Through the implementation of CSCP, every Insan Harita working in this area is required to comply with&nbsp;<strong>six safety aspects</strong> that form the foundation of CSCP, from before work begins until after the work is completed.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">The first thing to consider before starting work in the plant area is <strong>worker competency</strong>. Plant operations may only be carried out by workers who are properly trained and hold the required certifications. In addition, ensuring the&nbsp;<strong>required documents are ready</strong> is also important. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), work permits, and supporting documents such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and evacuation route maps must be available and valid.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">While carrying out work in the plant area, Harita employees must always pay attention to <strong>hazard and risk management</strong>. This includes conducting a comprehensive safety review through procedures such as Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC). Any changes to equipment, processes, or procedures must go through a documented Management of Change (MOC) process. All energy sources must be controlled through the Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) procedure.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Equipment</strong> used for work in the plant must also be inspected and have the appropriate permits in accordance with government regulations. Furnaces and power generation installations must hold a Certificate of Operational Feasibility, pressure vessels must be equipped with pressure relief valves, building structures must have a Certificate of Functional Feasibility, and other equipment must also have the appropriate certifications and be operated by trained personnel.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">There are also <strong>Critical Aspects</strong> that need to be considered. These include factors beyond equipment or activities that may affect safety in areas surrounding operations. From a community perspective, the impact of plant operations is also incorporated into the hazard identification process. High-risk areas and facilities need to be clearly marked, and reporting mechanisms need to be communicated to the community. From a security perspective, access to operational areas must be controlled. Information regarding hazards in areas that intersect with third-party activities must also be properly communicated.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">After the work has been completed, the implementation of all safety aspects is reviewed through a <strong>management review</strong> concerning the safety of plant operations. This review covers personnel competency, the validity of equipment permits, facility inspection and maintenance results, emergency response, and incident investigation findings. The implementation of these standards is also audited at least once a year.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">“Working conditions in a plant require consistent vigilance from everyone. Even the smallest step we overlook can have a significant impact. Therefore, we implement multiple layers of oversight for every task to help ensure that each job is carried out correctly and safely. We evaluate every potential issue associated with each task and establish appropriate preventive and safety measures,” explained Risky Dharmawan, Deputy Head of Acid Plant at PT Halmahera Persada Lygend (HPL).</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">In the plant area, processes that run without stopping demand vigilance that must not stop either. The six safety aspects within CSCP exist to ensure that every stage of work in this area proceeds with clear controls, so that production can continue without compromising anyone's safety within it.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Understand the risks. Control the hazards. Stop the work if it is unsafe.</p>
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CSCP Series #1: How Harita Practices Safety in Plant Operations

<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">Managing tailings from the High Pressure Acid Leaching (HPAL) process requires more than technology alone. It depends on how facilities are designed, operated, monitored, and continuously improved. An effective approach requires a strong understanding of environmental characteristics, robust governance frameworks, and the right operational capabilities to ensure safe and responsible management.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">This approach was explored during the webinar “Indonesia’s Nickel Tailings: Can Governance Catch Up Before the Waste Does?” hosted by the World Resources Institute (WRI) Indonesia in collaboration with the Energy Shift Institute on 15 July 2026. During the forum, Harita Nickel ESG Transformation Manager Zahedi Zakaria shared the company’s experience in managing HPAL tailings through an integrated approach that combines technology, governance, and continuous capability building.</p>
<figure class="image align-center"><img src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Media/Liputan/Kabar%20Obi/Lingkungan/image3_3.jpg" alt="Zahedi Zakaria memaparkan pengelolaan SHP Harita Nickel kepada sekelompok pakar dari WRI dan Energy Shift Institute" width="715" height="393">
<figcaption>Harita Nickel's Sustainability Manager outlined the company's byproduct management to panelists from WRI and the Energy Shift Institute</figcaption>
</figure>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">As the HPAL-based nickel industry continues to expand, tailings management has become an increasingly important aspect of responsible mining operations. Generated as a residual material from mineral processing, tailings require a management system designed to minimize risks, support operational reliability, and provide long-term environmental protection.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">One of the approaches implemented by Harita Nickel is the Dry Stack Tailings Facility (DSTF). Through this method, the tailings' water content is reduced through filtration, allowing the material to be stored in a more stable solid form. This approach helps reduce potential environmental risks, enables the reuse of filtered water in industrial processes, and improves the overall stability of the storage facility compared with conventional wet tailings storage approaches.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">According to Zahedi, responsible tailings management is not solely determined by the technology being used, but also by how the technology is designed, operated, and adapted to the characteristics of the operating environment.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">"Responsible tailings management is not only determined by the technology being used, but also by how the technology is designed and operated according to environmental characteristics and local conditions. Therefore, strong governance and operational capabilities must advance together," Zahedi said.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">He added that each operational area has different geological, hydrological, and environmental characteristics. Therefore, tailings management approaches must be tailored to local conditions to ensure safe and effective implementation.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">This perspective aligns with a WRI Indonesia study that compares national regulatory frameworks with several international standards, including the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Performance Standards, Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA), and Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI). The study highlights the importance of strengthening governance frameworks while continuing to consider local environmental and operational contexts.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">During the webinar, WRI Indonesia also recognized the implementation of the Dry Stack Tailings Facility (DSTF) at Harita Nickel’s operational area on Obi Island.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">"Only a few companies in Indonesia have facilities like Harita Nickel’s Dry Stack Tailings Facility. I highly appreciate Harita’s efforts. Based on its performance, this represents one of the notable examples of DSTF implementation in Indonesia," said David Purba, Decarbonisation Analyst at WRI Indonesia.</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">For Harita Nickel, the recognition serves as motivation to continuously strengthen its tailings management practices through ongoing evaluation, capability development, and collaboration with various stakeholders. The company believes that responsible tailings management is not only about applying the right technology, but also about ensuring that every process is carried out safely, responsibly, and in line with sustainable mining principles.</p><script src="https://cdn.flmngr.com/widgets.js?apiKey=FLMNFLMN" data-ts="1788142902932"></script>

HPAL Tailings Management: Beyond Technology, Toward Responsible Mining

<p dir="ltr">When rain falls across the mining area, runoff does not simply flow directly into nearby rivers or water bodies. A dedicated water management system is in place to collect runoff, allow sediments to settle, treat the water, and verify its quality before it is released back into the environment.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This system is an integral part of water management across Harita Nickel’s operational areas. Currently, there are 52 sediment ponds, comprising 35 ponds within the Mining Business Permit (IUP) area of PT Trimegah Bangun Persada (TBP) and 17 ponds within the IUP area of PT Gane Permai Sentosa (GPS).</p>
<p dir="ltr">One of the largest is Tuguraci (TG) 2, covering approximately 43 hectares with a capacity of up to 1.2 million cubic meters. Runoff from upstream areas is collected here, giving sediment sufficient time to settle naturally before the water undergoes further treatment at the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP).</p>
<p dir="ltr"><img class="img-fluid n1ed--selected" style="width: auto; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/Sediment%20Pond%20TG2_Monitor%20Air%20Tambang.jpg" alt="" width="2048" height="1365"></p>
<p dir="ltr">Harita Nickel Hydrology Strategic Compliance Engineer Aryadhani Arihta Sembiring Milala explained that the sedimentation process relies on gravity.</p>
<p dir="ltr">“Runoff is channelled through a series of ponds, allowing sediment particles sufficient settling time. Once the water has undergone sedimentation and treatment and meets the applicable water quality standards, it can then be discharged into the receiving water body,” Arya said.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Some of the treated water is also reused to support operational needs as part of efforts to improve water-use efficiency.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Water quality monitoring continues beyond the sediment ponds. Monitoring is carried out daily through automated systems and manual measurements, covering parameters such as pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), water clarity, and flow rate.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Harita Nickel also operates SPARING (Sistem Pemantauan Air Limbah Secara Terus-Menerus dan Dalam Jaringan), Indonesia’s continuous online wastewater monitoring system, which is connected to the Ministry of Environment. Through the system, TSS, flow rate, and pH data are automatically transmitted to the ministry’s server every two minutes.</p>
<p dir="ltr">In the field, the team collects water samples every two hours to verify monitoring results. All testing is conducted by an environmental laboratory accredited to ISO/IEC 17025.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If monitoring results indicate that any parameter could exceed the applicable water quality standards, the discharge gate is temporarily closed. The water remains within the system until the treatment process is optimized and its quality meets the required standards.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Harita Nickel Geotechnical &amp; Hydrology Superintendent Reza Febri said water management also plays an important role in controlling erosion and preventing sediment from reaching nearby rivers and water bodies.</p>
<p dir="ltr">“The goal is not only to meet water quality standards, but also to prevent sediment from being carried into rivers or nearby water bodies. That is why water management has been incorporated into every stage of our mining operations from the outset,” Reza said.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Ultimately, mine water management is about more than simply moving water from one place to another. It is an integrated system of infrastructure, technology, monitoring, and teamwork designed to ensure that water is properly managed before it is released back into the environment.[]</p>
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How Harita Nickel Manages Mine Water to Protect the Environment

<p dir="ltr">As global demand for nickel continues to increase, particularly for stainless steel and electric vehicle (EV) batteries, responsible mining has become a central priority within the mining industry. In Indonesia, as one of the world’s largest nickel producers, responsible mining is no longer just a good practice, but also a strategic necessity to ensure long-term economic, social, and environmental sustainability. In addition, the rapid growth of nickel mining operations in Indonesia has also raised public concerns regarding environmental impacts and community relations, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement, transparency, and the implementation of more responsible mining practices.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">What Is Responsible Mining?</h2>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/10/20/080200586/responsible-mining-jadi-kunci-masa-depan-tambang-indonesia">Responsible mining</a> is an operational approach that integrates environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and strong governance, commonly referred to as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), into all mining activities.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This principle recognizes that mining operations must be conducted safely, transparently, environmentally responsibly, and in ways that deliver tangible benefits to surrounding communities.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Today, the nickel mining sector faces increasing pressure to adopt these principles in response to global regulatory demands and international buyers’ expectations for clean and responsibly sourced raw materials.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Key Aspects of Responsible Mining</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The following are the core components underpinning responsible mining in the nickel industry:</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">1. Environmental Stewardship</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Responsible mining minimizes environmental impact through:</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Effective waste and tailings management to prevent soil and water contamination</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Progressive land reclamation and post-mining restoration</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Emission and dust control to protect air quality</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr">International standards such as ISO 14001 and adherence to <a href="https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4510637/ima-jamin-anggotanya-patuhi-prinsip-good-mining-practice">good mining practices</a> provide structured guidance for environmental management.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">2. Social Responsibility and Community Engagement</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Responsible nickel mining extends beyond operational performance by prioritizing <a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/tanggung-jawab-sosial-perusahaan-peran-harita-nickel-untuk-masyarakat-pulau-obi">community</a> well-being through:</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Inclusive dialogue and stakeholder engagement processes</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Investment in education, healthcare, and workforce development</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Local economic empowerment initiatives</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 dir="ltr">3. Transparent and Compliant Governance</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Strong governance in <a href="https://nikel.co.id/2025/10/27/penerapan-esg-jadi-syarat-mutlak-bagi-setiap-perusahaan-tambang">responsible mining</a> includes:</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Full compliance with national regulations</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Transparent risk management and sustainability reporting</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Independent audits and performance assessments</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 dir="ltr">Why Responsible Mining Is Becoming Increasingly Important</h2>
<h3 dir="ltr">1. Growing Global Demand for Sustainable Raw Materials</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Global markets, particularly EV battery manufacturers, increasingly prioritize responsibly produced raw materials. Nickel that meets ESG standards demonstrates stronger sustainability credentials and supply chain accountability.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">2. Reputation and Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Nickel Industry</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The issue of “<a href="https://ima-api.org/lawan-kampanye-nikel-kotor-penambang-ri-mau-buat-standar-esg/">dirty nickel</a>” has previously been raised as criticism of mining practices in certain areas that have not fully implemented sustainability principles. Responsible mining serves as a response to these challenges, helping strengthen the credibility of Indonesian nickel products in the global market.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">3. Local Social and Economic Sustainability</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Responsible practices also help strengthen relationships between mining companies and local communities, contributing positively to regional development and local economic growth.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Challenges in Implementing Responsible Mining</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Implementing responsible mining is not without challenges. These include:</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Long-term commitment: Responsible mining is a continuous commitment, and requires integration of common operational principles across the organization.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Multi-stakeholder coordination: Strong collaboration among government, communities, and industry is essential.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Higher operational costs: Initial investments in environmental technologies and monitoring systems require significant resources.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr">However, these challenges also create opportunities for innovation and more sustainable industry transformation.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Examples of Responsible Mining in Practice&nbsp;</h2>
<h3 dir="ltr">International Standard Assessments: IRMA&nbsp;</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Several mining companies in Indonesia have begun evaluating their operations against global standards. The IRMA (Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance) Standard For Responsible Mining is recognized as&nbsp; the most comprehensive and internationally recognized standards for assessing responsible mining performance. IRMA is governed by multi-stakeholder collaboration between civil society, communities, organized labor, and the private sector, which ensures broad acceptance of the standard.</p>
<p dir="ltr">An IRMA audit includes comprehensive, stringent assessments of environmental impacts, labor management, community engagement, and business integrity, across 428 requirements.&nbsp;</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Government and Industry Approach</h3>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://nikel.co.id/2025/07/30/esdm-tegaskan-esg-jadi-pilar-pertambangan-berkelanjutan">The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) </a>of the Republic of Indonesia has firmly emphasized that responsible mining practices must become a pillar of sustainability in the national mining industry. This includes implementing ESG principles throughout all stages of mining activities, not merely meeting minimum regulatory requirements.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Read More: <a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/audit-irma-cara-harita-nickel-tegaskan-komitmen-keberlanjutan">IRMA Audit: Harita Nickel’s Affirmation of Its Commitment to Sustainability</a></strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Harita Nickel’s Commitment to Responsible Mining</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Amid global and national efforts to advance responsible mining practices, Harita Nickel is among the companies taking concrete steps to implement these principles.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Amid growing global and national efforts to promote responsible mining, Harita Nickel is among the companies taking concrete steps to implement internationally recognized sustainability principles across its operations.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Commitment to International Standards and Independent Audits</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Harita Nickel is committed to operating its nickel mining and processing business responsibly by adopting internationally recognized standards, certifications, and independent assessments.</p>
<p dir="ltr">These initiatives are designed to strengthen transparency, improve corporate governance, and continuously enhance the company's sustainability performance.</p>
<ol>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">IRMA (Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance)</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p dir="ltr">One of Harita Nickel's key initiatives is participating in an assessment based on the <a href="https://responsiblemining.net/audits/harita-nickel/">IRMA </a>Standard for Responsible Mining.</p>
<p dir="ltr">IRMA is considered one of the world's most comprehensive mining standards because it evaluates mining operations across a broad spectrum of sustainability topics, including:</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Environmental performance</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Workers' rights</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Occupational health and safety</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Community relations</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Business integrity</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Corporate governance</p>
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<p dir="ltr">By participating in the IRMA assessment process, Harita Nickel demonstrates its commitment to continuous improvement and internationally recognized responsible mining practices.</p>
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<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">RMAP and RMAP+</h4>
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<p dir="ltr">In addition to IRMA, Harita Nickel has also undergone the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) developed by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI).</p>
<p dir="ltr">RMAP is an internationally recognized assessment program that verifies minerals are produced responsibly, free from unlawful financial risks, and not associated with human rights abuses.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Harita Nickel is also participating in the <a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/pertama-di-asia-harita-nickel-jalani-audit-rmap-untuk-perkuat-standar-esg-2">RMAP+</a> assessment. RMAP+ expands upon the original RMAP framework by evaluating not only responsible mineral sourcing but also broader Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance throughout the supply chain, further strengthening responsible business practices.</p>
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<h4 dir="ltr" role="presentation">ISO Standards</h4>
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<p dir="ltr">Harita Nickel also implements <a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/internasional">multiple ISO</a> management system standards to strengthen environmental management, occupational health and safety, operational quality, and organizational performance.</p>
<p dir="ltr">In addition, the company aligns aspects of its operational development with internationally recognized principles established by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), particularly regarding environmental and social risk management.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Sustainability Practices at Harita Nickel</h3>
<p dir="ltr">At the operational level, Harita Nickel implements a wide range of sustainability initiatives that address environmental protection, social responsibility, and sound corporate governance. These efforts reflect the company's commitment to responsible mining and continuous improvement across its operations.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Key sustainability initiatives include:</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Responsible water and natural resource management to help maintain environmental quality around operational areas.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Mine reclamation and revegetation as part of ecosystem restoration following mining activities.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Land-use planning that considers ecosystem balance and biodiversity conservation.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Waste management and emissions control to minimize environmental impacts.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Comprehensive occupational health and safety (OHS) practices integrated into all operational activities.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Community training, capacity building, and empowerment programs to enhance local skills and economic opportunities.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Support for education, healthcare, and local economic development in surrounding communities.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Development of supporting infrastructure that provides long-term benefits to local residents.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Transparent governance and regular sustainability performance evaluations to drive continuous improvement.</p>
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<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Energy efficiency initiatives and emissions reduction programs as part of the company's broader decarbonization strategy.</p>
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</ul>
<p dir="ltr">Together, these initiatives demonstrate that mining and sustainability are not mutually exclusive. When implemented responsibly, mining can serve as a catalyst for economic growth, community development, and environmental stewardship.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Responsible Mining: The Foundation of Sustainable Nickel Operations</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Responsible mining in nickel operations is a strategic approach that integrates environmental stewardship, social equity, and transparent governance. As global demand for nickel continues to grow, responsible practices distinguish operations that prioritize long-term value creation from those focused solely on production.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Through ESG integration, independent audits such as IRMA, regulatory alignment, and meaningful stakeholder engagement, Indonesia’s nickel industry is steadily advancing toward a more sustainable and accountable future.</p><script src="https://cdn.flmngr.com/widgets.js?apiKey=FLMNFLMN" data-ts="1788490450894"></script>

Responsible Mining in Nickel Operations: Concepts, Principles, and Field Implementation