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<p>As part of a wider commitment to sustainable mining practices, Harita Nickel has built and continues to operate a plant nursery facility that plays a crucial role in the post-mining reclamation process. The facility, named <a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/media/kabar-obi/k3l/resmikan-loji-central-nursery-harita-nickel-buktikan-komitmen-keberlanjutan-lingkungan">Loji Central Nursery</a>, was inaugurated on January 30, 2025. Here, local and endemic plant seeds are sown and grown into seedlings ready for the regeneration of former mining areas. This facility is not merely an operational complement, but rather forms the basis for ecosystem rehabilitation, reforestation of disturbed land, and comprehensive environmental restoration.</p>
<h3>What is a Nursery?</h3>
<p>In general, a nursery is a place for processing seeds or other plant materials into seedlings ready for planting. Nurseries can therefore play a critical role in post-mining reclamation activities, as they are the first step in restoring land that has been disturbed by mining activities. Nurseries are not merely a complement to post-mining activities, but a fundamental step towards sustainable reclamation.
</p>
<h3>Facilities at Harita Nickel’s Loji Central Nursery</h3>
<p>The Loji Central Nursery on Obi Island has been revitalized into a modern 2.8-hectare nursery facility with a capacity of up to 400,000 seedlings. This facility supports large-scale reclamation activities through a comprehensive, integrated structure. Some of the main facilities on site include:
</p>
<p><b><i>1. Mother Plant House</i></b>: A facility or area designated for seed germination and the collection of vegetative cuttings from mother plants.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdMU7fTyqO61eoEzBZfCkxqrO6zu_N0RJ95CYgwAELNqLjXkCAjy_5J_QNj5D9fDqY3C84J0ptbS71LTlvUQV4tHe9KTLPQ_XJ8WI4E6n0B76vpur7H9oL2DDvTKIYQYnD_KvW0eg?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"></p><p><b><i>2. Production House</i></b>: A designated area for the preparation of growing media.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdtkeabAe7r6x8vqQzxWXYKgJj0wfASECBee_s2NrqIOzXOvdHk7aO0T8kyxzJp5a-Clh9uqi7lecoqUy4C-nmsSshp1H7dk3bM92JABQuqG2vRG0Oecs0s0rBYFQ88C70iaCTpug?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"><br></p><p><b><i>3. Rooting House</i></b>: An area where plants propagated through vegetative or generative methods are acclimatized to optimize root development.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXenK19EHfeUgw0dNYnIbb4zirIAn5pB43uAXaVUCSY0ifjTOCpfVu74shjK3TfZlBeJ_fZYqdMTMM3QCyKPxc3ZH9veVA3Sl86qQ24Z6ppubwifU2UvwAgcp0Gx7cghcqnSETya?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"><br></p><p><b><i>4. Shade House</i></b>: A nursery area used for the acclimatization of seedlings to low-intensity sunlight.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfIOOeBlQQmOTWQMrAYVNSYyyQQ4UWyx7715xfo9NGLz7q5TaZGgbJAltTI-NmBGJhZSGOvRSOjS5t436J2k2RjJcZnzHg1F0P-PFauI7VPWDmNddDfIc71iBrAQcHAQyX_2qUy?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"></p><p><b><i>5. Open Area</i></b>: A nursery area with an open layout used for acclimatizing seedlings to high-intensity sunlight.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcRozvOjLqvQZ11EupR_uD7abAX4Lb7Bqh4rL9Pc3PAOH9cajf3VWWKaBgxS3eolIHadFWfK2YpafYVev-fYNf9EeuMWMCGaXTGZ26bTNZI6YkLg3Xb688iwNXNug0zY79lat6Bhg?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"><br></p><p><b>6. Seed Storehouse</b>: A storage facility for selected high-quality seeds.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXclJoI-nRq3rtqGrE3WVYg_ENE0o0219Oma2ykxKZvTosVylCK4SXvWp6S0sBXGQDJYuFYfgu9vcw7sXRqdi1TAaqYTYnw5KZuUAdU2ghsfwntTqDoUF_wkjLPFkN-nFX20GLS3ZQ?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"><br></p><p><b>7. Fertilizer Warehouse</b>: A place to store fertilizers and other nutrients which can support the growth of seedlings.</p><p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXd8gwbmbv6r4U9LyWrYgAGzEUbxeCanFEChRP8mKa3ZJMsiQpwroUzrplYnDX5ixRn7joMI7TAQhMPxtnhColC3C_uAVMZVnzTxrfmMb7x9MGW__F0vhZ9j1ajCGWxSctxXWd5LPg?key=qdpV7b5U2JNTK3p5daba3A" width="624" height="416" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;"><br></p>
<p>Aligned with Harita’s commitment to efficiency and minimizing environmental impact, all these facilities are supported by an automatic irrigation system, greenhouses, and the use of environmentally friendly materials repurposed from industrial waste (nickel slag).
</p>
<h3>Types of Plants Cultivated</h3>
<p>To support the reclamation program, Loji Central Nursery develops a total of 29 plant species. These plants can be categorized into three main groups:
</p>
<h5>1. Pioneer Plants</h5>
<p>Pioneer plants are fast-growing, resistant to extreme conditions, and help to initiate land restoration. Some examples of pioneer plants cultivated at the Harita Nickel nursery include the sea pine, sea sengon, and eucalyptus.
</p>
<h5><b>2. Local Plants</b></h5>
<p>This group comprises vegetation that is native to the North Maluku region. These species have been chosen due to their adaptability to local climate and soil conditions. Examples include <i>bintangur</i>, <i>marsawa</i>, <i>matoa</i>, and <i>gosale</i>.
</p>
<p>The use of local plants in the reclamation program is part of Harita Nickel's environmental initiative, which emphasizes the importance of biodiversity conservation. This step not only strengthens the native ecosystem around the mine area; it also reflects the company's commitment to maintaining natural balance through a sustainable approach based on local wisdom. In addition to supporting post-mining environmental regeneration, the use of at least 40% local species demonstrates a focus on more effective and harmonious ecological adaptation to local conditions.
</p>
<h5><b>3. Multi-Purpose Tree Species (MPTS)</b></h5>
<p>Fruiting plants and other MPTS are developed to provide additional benefits, such as fruit that can be utilized by the local community and can support the presence of fruit-eating fauna. This includes jackfruit, <i>cempedak</i>, <i>rambutan</i>, cashew, and <i>matoa</i>.
</p>
<h3><b>Harita Nickel</b> <b>Nursery Targets</b></h3>
<h5><b>1. Supporting Post-Mining Reclamation</b>
</h5>
<p>This nursery provides quality plant seedlings to support the process of revegetation in mining areas where mining activities have been completed.
</p>
<h5><b>2. Biodiversity Conservation</b>
</h5>
<p>Plant species such as the sea pine, <i>johar</i>, <i>sengon</i>, red <i>jabon</i>, canary, cashew, and others have been selected to create an ecosystem that mirrors natural conditions.
</p>
<h5><b>3. Faunal Ecosystem Restoration</b>
</h5>
<p>By planting fruit trees such as <i>rambutan</i>, jackfruit, <i>matoa</i>, and others, the nursery also supports the return of fruit-eating fauna, which are essential for ecosystem balance.
</p>
<h5><b>4. Commitment to Compliance</b>
</h5>
<p>This nursery was built in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 77 of 2024 concerning the acceleration of nursery development in mining areas, and Ministerial Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 concerning good mining practices.
</p>
<h5><b>5. Empowering Local Communities</b>
</h5>
<p>As many as 40% of the reclamation plants are local species, the procurement of which involves the local community through a combination of seed production, fertilizer production, and land maintenance.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel’s plant nursery demonstrates that modern mining practices can be carried out responsibly and sustainably. By implementing cutting-edge technology, ecosystem-based reclamation techniques, and a commitment to environmental conservation, Harita Nickel has positioned itself as a pioneer in mine reclamation. This extends beyond mere compliance with regulations, by offering a vision for Indonesia's environmental future.
</p>


A Closer Look at Harita Nickel's Plant Nursery Facilities for Post-Mining Reclamation

<p>In the metal processing industry, and particularly nickel, the ore smelting process produces a waste material known as slag. Nickel slag has long been considered a useless byproduct of nickel processing. However, with the advent of new technologies and growing awareness of the importance of sustainability, nickel slag is now being utilized as a high-value alternative raw material. From construction to reclamation materials, nickel slag has significant potential to be processed into products that support a circular economy.</p>
<p>Utilizing nickel slag is a strategic step towards reducing environmental impact, lessening the volume of processing waste, and opening up new opportunities in post-mining management. In Indonesia, several mining companies are beginning to seriously implement this approach&mdash;including Harita Nickel, known as a pioneer in productive and environmentally friendly nickel slag processing.
</p>
<h3>What is Nickel Slag?</h3>
<p>Nickel slag is a byproduct of the nickel ore smelting process, specifically the production of ferronickel. Slag is formed from elements that do not melt with the primary metal&mdash;such as silica, alumina, and magnesium&mdash;and which then solidify after cooling.
</p>
<p>Slag is invariably considered to be industrial waste. However, if properly managed, it can offer great potential as an alternative construction material, an aggregate substitute, and even as a concrete admixture.
</p>
<h3>The Potential of Nickel Slag as a Valuable Product</h3>
<p>With increasing awareness of industrial efficiency and sustainability, nickel slag is now used in various sectors, such as:
</p>
<ol><li>Environmentally friendly building materials (paving slabs, concrete blocks, concrete)</li><li>Aggregate replacement in road construction</li><li>Mixed materials for the construction of infrastructure</li><li>Engineered planting media for reclamation and revegetation</li></ol>
<p>With proper processing, nickel slag can not only reduce the volume of mining waste, but also become a source of high-value materials with a positive environmental impact.
</p>
<h3>How Does Harita Nickel Manage and Utilize Nickel Slag?</h3>
<p>As a nickel mining and processing company that upholds the principles of sustainable mining,<a href="https://tbpnickel.com/id/media/kabar-obi/k3l/sustainable-innovation-harita-nickel-utilizes-nickel-slag-to-improve-soil-quality-in-reclamation-areas"> Harita Nickel maximizes the potential of nickel slag</a> to support operational activities while protecting the environment.
</p>
<h5>1. Utilization of Slag for Internal Construction</h5><p><img alt="Batako" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Batako.jpg"></p>
<p>Nickel slag produced from the processing facility is used to produce construction materials such as paving blocks, concrete blocks, and mixed concrete.
</p>
<p>A specific example of this application is the construction of the Loji Central Nursery, a plant nursery facility used for reclamation. The nursery was built with 24,000 paving blocks, 146,000 concrete blocks, and 441 m³ of concrete, all produced using recycled nickel slag.
</p>
<p>This initiative demonstrates that slag is not simply waste, but an innovative construction material that can strengthen the company's infrastructure while also reducing its carbon footprint.
</p>
<h5>2. Supporting Environmentally Friendly Reclamation Programs</h5>
<p>Slag is also an integral part of reclamation programs for former mining sites. Harita Nickel uses slag material in the following ways:
</p>
<ol><li>To improve the structure of reclaimed land</li><li>To help stabilize revegetation areas</li><li>To improve access and build supporting infrastructure in reclamation areas</li></ol>
<p>This utilization is carried out in an integrated manner, and in line with good mining practices (GMP).
</p>
<h5>3. Sustainable Innovations in Waste Management</h5>
<p>Harita Nickel continues to research and develop innovations to expand the use of slag, including its potential applications in the national construction industry. This approach aligns with:
</p>
<ol><li>The principles of a circular economy</li><li>The reduction of industrial waste</li><li>The efficient utilization of resources</li></ol>
<h3>The Economic and Environmental Benefits of Slag Utilization</h3>
<p>Harita Nickel's utilization of nickel slag doesn’t just provide an innovative solution for industrial waste management&mdash;it also offers a range of positive sustainable impacts. Previously considered a waste product from the smelting process, slag is now reused for various purposes, including as a building material. This approach lowers production costs, while also significantly reducing the volume of solid waste that must be landfilled. Furthermore, the use of slag in infrastructure development supports greener and more environmentally friendly development. The economic value of this smelting waste also increases, making it part of a broader value chain. This utilization aligns with applicable environmental and mining regulations and strengthens the company's image as an industry player committed to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles.
</p>
<p>Nickel slag is not simply waste, but a hidden asset that can be transformed into high-value products&mdash;if managed wisely. Harita Nickel is a clear example of how a mining company can implement sustainable innovations, by transforming slag into useful materials and thereby contributing to environmental recovery.
</p>
<p>By continuing to develop processing technology and expanding the use of slag in operational and reclamation activities, Harita Nickel underscores its role as an industrial player that is not only efficient, but also committed to being responsible for the future of the Earth.
</p>


Getting to Know Nickel Slag: The Nickel Processing Byproduct That’s Becoming a High-Value Product

<p>Harita Nickel has solidified its role as a pioneer in Indonesia’s electric vehicle battery materials industry by upholding a strong commitment to sustainable operations. Residual materials from the High Pressure Acid Leaching (HPAL) process are managed in a dedicated and environmentally safe manner, and even reused for operational needs.</p>
<p>Tailing, a byproduct of the extraction process for Nickel (Ni) and Cobalt (Co) from limonite ore, takes the form of slurry—a thick mixture of solid particles and liquid resembling mud. There have been circulating allegations claiming that Harita Nickel pollutes the environment by dumping tailings into the sea, with even more alarming claims that these tailings contain heavy metals and toxic substances.</p>
<p>In reality, Harita Nickel manages tailings from the HPAL process by solidifying them through a&nbsp;<strong>Dry Stack Tailings Facility (DSTF)</strong>. First, the tailings are neutralized to eliminate any toxins resulting from acid leaching. Then, the solid and liquid fractions are separated using a filter press. The liquid portion is further treated in a&nbsp;Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), while the solid fraction (dry tailings), with a moisture content of about 30%, is compacted and placed in former mining areas to ensure ground stability.</p>
<p>This DSTF method of tailings management was first implemented in Indonesia by Harita Nickel. The operational costs are far from cheap.&nbsp;For illustration, with an annual tailings output of 8.6 million tons from the HPAL plant operated by&nbsp;PT Halmahera Persada Lygend (HPL), a total of 300 workers are employed across five divisions: Geotechnical Engineering, Hydrology &amp; Hydrogeology, Tailing Facility Planning, DSTF Earthwork, and Leachate Treatment Plant.</p>
<figure><img title="Filter press dstf" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Filter Press DSTF.jpg" alt="Filter press dstf">
<figcaption>Filter press used to separate solid and liquid fractions of HPAL tailings</figcaption>
</figure>

<blockquote>“The biggest challenge is the high rainfall, especially given the open area,” Nanang Koswara, DSTF Earthwork Supervisor, explained.</blockquote>
<p>So what happens to the dry tailing placement areas when it rains, given they are in open spaces? The tailings placement facility is equipped with drainage systems, leachate collection ponds, buttresses (retaining walls), groundwater monitoring wells, and tools to monitor water quality and soil stability.</p>
<p>In areas with high rainfall, maintaining the slope stability of tailings piles is essential, as the dry tailing material is sensitive to water content changes. To ensure that the piles remain stable and safe, the Geotechnical Division team constantly monitors compaction levels, controls the geometry of the piles, and provides recommendations on safe placement zones for tailings.</p>

<p><img class="n1ed--selected" style="cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/image2.jpg" alt="Image2"></p>
<p><em>The geotechnical team conducting soil stability measurements to ensure the ground can support the tailings pile securely.</em></p>
<blockquote>“In addition, routine daily monitoring by the geotechnical team is conducted to mitigate potential landslide risks early on. We are committed to ensuring that dry tail placement operations remain safe and smooth,” said&nbsp;Agus Budi Prastyo, Instrument &amp; Geotechnical Supervisor.</blockquote>
<p>While heavy rainfall can benefit the nickel laterite formation process, it also demands special handling of runoff and groundwater—especially in dry tailing storage areas. Improper handling can lead to landslides and environmental contamination.</p>
<p>This is where the&nbsp;Hydrology &amp; Hydrogeology team&nbsp;plays a key role—ensuring runoff water is managed properly and does not interfere with tailings placement activities. Despite high rainfall, operations continue safely and remain free from pollution risks.</p>
<blockquote>“Water quality monitoring is conducted daily at both the inlet and outlet. The testing includes metal content, in situ parameters, and laboratory tests by an external lab,” explained&nbsp;Rahma Maulida, Laboratory Assistant Engineer of the Leachate Treatment Plant Division.</blockquote>
<p><img style="cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; height: auto;" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/image3.jpg" alt="Image3">&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>The Leachate Treatment Plant team monitors water in the leachate treatment pond to ensure it meets environmental quality standards before discharge.</em></p>
<p>Amid the 24-hour operations and the high-risk potential, particularly regarding environmental contamination, there’s something else that keeps the DSTF team united.</p>
<blockquote>“What makes us stay is the sense of family we’ve built. For example, after work we often eat together at the canteen,” shared Rahma.<br><br>Leadership that fosters trust is also key. "We are given the space and responsibility here," Agus concluded.</blockquote><script src="https://cdn.flmngr.com/widgets.js?apiKey=FLMNFLMN" data-ts="1784620829484"></script>

Turning Tailing into Opportunity

<p>In commemoration of the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (HANI) on June 26, 2025, Harita Nickel reaffirmed its strict zero-tolerance policy toward the abuse of narcotics, psychotropics, and other harmful addictive substances (drugs). This commitment is part of the company's broader efforts to foster a healthy, safe, and drug-free working environment across all operational units.</p>
<p>Yohanes, Deputy Head of HRGA at Harita Nickel, emphasized the company’s full support for government initiatives aimed at preventing and eliminating drug abuse. “Our zero-tolerance policy is not designed to punish employees, but rather to protect everyone’s safety and maintain a productive and conducive work environment,” Yohanes explained.
</p>
<p>As part of this commitment, Harita Nickel actively conducts anti-drug campaigns through routine education and regular drug tests at its operational sites. Recently, PT Halmahera Persada Lygend (HPL), PT Obi Nickel Cobalt (ONC), and PT Dharma Cipta Mulia (DCM) conducted urine tests involving approximately 200 randomly selected employees from various departments. Similar initiatives have previously been implemented by PT Megah Surya Pertiwi (MSP).
</p>
<p>"This initiative is a continuous effort to ensure that our workplace remains safe, healthy, and free from drug abuse. In the future, we plan to gradually expand testing to cover all employees,” Yohanes added.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel’s site doctor, dr. Dominicus Bintang Mahardhika Jati, explained that workers in extractive industries such as mining often face significant physical and mental pressures. Therefore, regular education and drug screenings are crucial preventive measures. “We continuously educate our employees about the risks of drug abuse and the importance of maintaining optimal physical and mental health to safely perform daily tasks,” said dr. Dominicus.
</p>
<p>Taufik Setiadji, Industrial Relations Manager at Harita Nickel, reiterated the company’s firm stance against any form of illicit substance abuse. “Our internal regulations explicitly prohibit employees and contractors from bringing, possessing, using, or distributing drugs within our operational areas,” Taufik affirmed.
</p>
<p>He added that a healthy work environment isn’t just about good facilities, it also depends on the commitment of each person. By promoting a drug-free culture, Harita Nickel wants to create a safe and productive workplace for all.
</p>

Harita Nickel Reinforces Commitment to a Drug-Free Workplace

<p>The Obi Fishing Tournament 2025 organized by Harita Nickel on June 14-15 brought an unexpectedly meaningful moment in marine conservation. One participant, Zulfikri R. Salim, caught a tiger shark, an apex predator not listed among the competition’s targeted species. Following sustainable fishing practices enforced by the tournament regulations, the shark was immediately released back into its natural habitat.</p>
<p>The organizers awarded Zulfikri with a special recognition, the "Unique Catch" category, highlighting not only the sportsmanship and compliance of participants with sustainable fishing rules but also sending a powerful message about the importance of marine life conservation around Obi Island.
</p><p><img alt="Napoleon 2" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Napoleon 2.jpg" title="Napoleon 2"></p><figcaption>Juvenile or young Napoleon wrasse found in the waters surrounding Harita Nickel’s operations on Obi Island.</figcaption><br>
<p>“The presence of tiger sharks indicates a balanced marine ecosystem that continues to support large marine species. This is an essential positive indicator for us as we strive to operate responsibly and sustainably,” explained Aldico Satria Ganesa, Marine Ecology Foreman at Harita Nickel.
</p>
<p>The richness of Obi Island’s marine biodiversity is further demonstrated by the discovery of other significant species during marine ecology monitoring around Kawasi Village waters. Notably, the Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus), a giant reef fish capable of reaching lengths of up to two meters and weighing up to 190 kilograms, inhabits these waters.
</p>
<p>Known for being docile and often approaching divers, the Napoleon wrasse has a unique characteristic: it's a hermaphroditic species, capable of changing sex from female to male. It also plays a vital role as a natural predator of sea urchins and crown-of-thorns starfish, two species that can damage reefs if their populations are uncontrolled.
</p>
<p>There's also the green humphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum), locally known as "ikan mami" or "tabongkula." This largest parrotfish species is known for its strong teeth and head, capable of biting and crushing dead coral into white sand grains. Though rarely seen, specimens over three feet long are still occasionally encountered in Obi's waters, indicating that the coral reef conditions in this area remain supportive of large species sensitive to environmental pressure.
</p><p><img alt="Obi fishing tangkapan ikan 2" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Obi Fishing_Tangkapan Ikan 2.jpeg" title="Obi fishing tangkapan ikan 2"></p><figcaption>The Fishing Tournament held this year by Harita Nickel in collaboration with local residents confirmed that the waters of Obi remain productive.</figcaption><br>
<p>"The underwater beauty of West Obi Island is like a mesmerizing natural gallery. This area is also an important habitat for various key species, such as Napoleon wrasse, groupers, and reef sharks, indicating a well-maintained ecosystem," Aldico added.
</p>
<p>With such extraordinary biodiversity, Harita Nickel remains firmly committed to operating responsibly and sustainably, supporting conservation initiatives for a better future in Obi Island.
</p>

Obi's Marine Biodiversity: From Tiger Sharks to Napoleon Wrasse

<p>Demonstrating its commitment to employee safety and operational sustainability, Harita Nickel, in collaboration with the Disaster Risk Reduction Center (DRRC) of the University of Indonesia, will organize a Large-Scale Exercise (LSE) or Integrated Disaster Management and Emergency Response Simulation at its operational site on Obi Island from July 27–29, 2025.</p>
<p>Carrying the theme <em>"Integrated Management of Natural and Technological Disasters,"</em> this LSE is an advanced development of the company’s routine emergency drills, designed to further strengthen preparedness and response capabilities.&nbsp;
</p>
<p><img alt="Command center room harita nickel" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Command Center Room Harita Nickel.jpg" title="Command center room harita nickel"></p>
<figcaption><em>The Command Center serves as the central hub for monitoring, managing, and controlling operational activities in an emergency.</em></figcaption>

<p>This LSE, themed "Integrated Management of Natural and Technological Disasters", builds upon routine drills to enhance the team's readiness and response capabilities in emergency situations. The exercise will involve employees from various departments across all business units, who will participate as emergency response task forces as well as simulated victims.
</p>
<p>According to Supriyanto Suwarno, Occupational Health and Safety Manager at Harita Nickel, the drill scenario is a complex disaster within the downstream nickel and cobalt industry. It will simulate an earthquake followed by a tsunami, causing operational disruptions and employee casualties. Additionally, this disaster triggers a Natech (Natural Hazard Triggering Technological Disaster) incident, involving power disruptions and potential gas leaks in the acid plant area.
</p>
<p>"This LSE will be conducted simultaneously across all business units to test the coordination and rapid response capabilities of all teams. This activity is purely preventive and aims to enhance the company's capability in managing emergency situations," explained Supriyanto.
</p>
<p><img alt="Drill tanggap darurat harita nickel" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Drill Tanggap Darurat Harita Nickel.jpg" title="Drill tanggap darurat harita nickel"></p>
<figcaption><em>At its core, our emergency response drill is driven by the mission to safely rescue both employees and company assets, ensuring no injuries occur. Achieving this requires careful, accurate execution and the swift readiness of our well-trained teams.</em></figcaption>

<p>He further added that the scenario was developed based on a thorough study by DRRC UI, as part of a meticulously planned mitigation effort. This training reflects the company's proactive approach to anticipate and manage various risks systematically.
</p>
<p>Preparations for the LSE have been underway since June 2025. The task force structure involves departmental representatives from all business units. Adhering to the Incident Command System (ICS), a recognized standard in emergency management, the task force is divided into four divisions: Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Administration.
</p>
<p>"Given the vast and complex nature of our operations here, an integrated emergency response task force involving all business units is crucial," stated Erich Marvin Rizal Mongdong, the field coordinator for the exercise. "While we routinely conduct small-scale drills, this large-scale integrated simulation will further strengthen our team's readiness for real-world emergencies."
</p>
<p><img alt="Drill emergency di fuel station gps" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Drill Emergency di Fuel Station GPS.jpg" title="Drill emergency di fuel station gps"></p>
<figcaption><em>During the emergency response drill, Harita Nickel's Emergency Response Team conducted a casualty evacuation, simulating a pipeline leak scenario at a fuel dispensing station.</em></figcaption>

<p>Prior to the main exercise, the team conducted a Table Top Exercise and a Document Review Exercise, guided by DRRC University of Indonesia on July 24, 2025. These preliminary steps aimed to ensure the effectiveness of the ICS in a multi-hazard scenario and the readiness of standard operating procedure documents for each unit.
</p>
<p>“During the simulation, participants will be evaluated by external observers from DRRC UI and relevant stakeholders from the South Halmahera Regency and North Maluku Provincial Governments,” Erich noted, highlighting three key objectives of emergency management: (1) ensuring employee safety, (2) protecting company assets, and (3) guaranteeing operational continuity post-disaster.
</p>
<p>Through this large-scale emergency response simulation, Harita Nickel advances its capabilities in mitigating and managing workplace risks, reinforcing its commitment to occupational safety and operational sustainability.
</p>

Enhance Preparedness, Harita Nickel Conduct Large-Scale Integrated Emergency Response Exercise

<p>Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept where businesses take responsibility for the impacts of their decisions and activities on society and the environment.</p>
<p>However, CSR is still often misunderstood as being limited to charity events such as building schools or providing donations. In reality, CSR is much broader and more strategic.
</p>
<p>At Harita Nickel, CSR is an integral part of our corporate strategy, focused on delivering long-term value for surrounding communities while supporting environmental sustainability. This article will explore the CSR concept in greater depth and how Harita Nickel puts it into action on the ground.
</p>
<h2><strong>What is CSR?</strong></h2>
<p>There are many definitions of CSR. One widely recognized reference is from ISO 26000: “CSR is an organization’s responsibility for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior that contributes to sustainable development, including the health and welfare of society; takes into account the expectations of stakeholders; complies with applicable laws and is consistent with international norms of behavior; and is integrated throughout the organization.”
</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the World Business Council for Sustainable Development defines CSR as “a business commitment to contribute to sustainable economic development while improving the quality of life of employees and their families, the local community, and society at large.”
</p>
<p>Both definitions highlight that CSR is not merely about running social programs&mdash;it is about a company taking full responsibility for its actions across all aspects of operations.
</p>
<h2><strong>Key Areas of CSR</strong></h2>
<p>According to ISO 26000, corporate social responsibility covers seven key interrelated areas. These serve as a guide for companies to operate ethically, transparently, and in ways that make positive contributions to society and the environment.
</p>
<h3><strong>1. Organizational Governance</strong></h3>
<p>Good governance means building ethical, open, and accountable leadership and decision-making systems. It includes how companies manage risks and maintain stakeholder trust.
</p>
<p>At Harita Nickel, good governance is reflected in policies such as our Board Working Guidelines, Code of Ethics and Conduct, Anti-Bribery, Corruption, and Money Laundering Policy, Responsible Procurement Policy, and Whistleblowing Policy.
</p>
<h3><strong>2. Human Rights</strong></h3>
<p>Companies are responsible for respecting and protecting the fundamental rights of individuals. This includes human rights due diligence, grievance mechanisms, and protecting vulnerable groups.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel integrates human rights principles into all operations. We voluntarily align our approach with international standards such as the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) and conduct Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) to identify and prevent potential impacts on human rights.
</p>
<h3><strong>3. Labor Practices</strong></h3>
<p>This area emphasizes creating a safe, fair, and supportive work environment&mdash;covering industrial relations, workplace safety, employee training, and social protection.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel implements the ISO 45001 international occupational health and safety standard. Additionally, our wage policies align with ILO Convention 131 on Minimum Wage Fixing.
</p>
<h3><strong>4. The Environment</strong></h3>
<p>Companies must minimize negative environmental impacts and actively participate in natural resource conservation&mdash;including pollution control, resource efficiency, and ecosystem protection.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel is committed to operating with minimal environmental impact. We adopt the international standards such as ISO 14001 and the IRMA standards in our environmental management practices.
</p>
<h3><strong>5. Fair Operating Practices</strong></h3>
<p>Fair business practices mean rejecting all forms of corruption, respecting the law, and promoting healthy and honest competition.
</p>
<p>This commitment is demonstrated through our Anti-Bribery, Corruption, and Money Laundering Policy. All Harita Nickel employees receive training on this policy to ensure integrity is embedded in our corporate culture.
</p>
<h3><strong>6. Consumer Issues</strong></h3>
<p>Companies are responsible for offering safe and reliable products and services, providing clear information, protecting personal data, and complying with regulations.
</p>
<p>One of Harita Nickel’s business units, PT Halmahera Persada Lygend, has passed the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) audit by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI). This ensures that our raw nickel materials are sourced responsibly and meet global standards.
</p>
<h3><strong>7. Community Involvement and Development</strong></h3>
<p>CSR also means contributing to the social and economic well-being of local communities. This can take many forms&mdash;from education, healthcare, and skills training to infrastructure development.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel runs community empowerment programs across six key areas: education, healthcare, economic development, socio-cultural initiatives, environmental conservation, and infrastructure. In 2024, these efforts received an excellent community satisfaction score of 89 (based on the Community Satisfaction Index/IKM).
</p>
<p>As illustrated, community programs are just one part of a company’s broader responsibility. True CSR integrates ethics and sustainability throughout the entire business operation.
</p>
<h2><strong>CSR Principles</strong></h2>
<p>To ensure CSR is genuinely embedded in corporate culture, companies should adhere to the following principles:
</p>
<ul><li><strong>Accountability</strong>
Companies must take responsibility for the impacts of their decisions and actions on society and the environment.
</li><li><strong>Transparency</strong>
Information about the company’s impacts, policies, and decisions should be communicated clearly, openly, and honestly.
</li><li><strong>Ethical Behavior</strong>
Companies should always act with honesty, integrity, and fairness.
</li><li><strong>Respect for Stakeholder Interests</strong>
Companies must understand and consider the needs and expectations of all stakeholders affected by their activities.
</li><li><strong>Compliance with the Law</strong>
 All company activities must comply with applicable laws and regulations.
</li><li><strong>Respect for International Norms of Behavior</strong>
In addition to local laws, companies should uphold internationally recognized standards of behavior.
</li><li><strong>Respect for Human Rights</strong>
All business activities must uphold human rights, both internally and externally.
</li></ul>
<p>At Harita Nickel, social and environmental responsibility is an inseparable part of how we do business. We believe that corporate success should not only be measured by financial results but also by the positive impact we create for society and the environment.
</p>
<p>Through ethical and sustainable business practices, we are committed to delivering long-term value for all stakeholders. For more details on our progress, please refer to the Harita Nickel 2024 CSR Report.
</p>

Understanding CSR: Definition, Key Areas, and How Harita Nickel Puts It into Practice

<p>At first glance, coral reefs may appear to be nothing more than colorful rocks beneath the sea. In reality, they are the foundation of marine life&mdash;providing food, shelter, and protection for more than 25% of the world’s marine species.</p>
<p>Indonesia is home to the largest expanse of coral reefs in the world, covering an estimated 51,000 square kilometers&mdash;around 18% of the world’s total coral reef area, which spans approximately 284,300 square kilometers. Even more remarkable, Indonesia is located within the Coral Triangle, making its reefs not only vast but also incredibly diverse.
</p>
<h2>What Are Coral Reefs?
</h2>
<p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdksuvanOK9BdohBoM8ja6CfoS7kuG0jVWApfEIBmlvIHubtd07phCmAFlz1RsoRzNfaH__RyDiFOeUeteTg7COvOBQm3-YlPmOY9mMA1JHqkBhO2oYJhNYYVHlgzKkPbzhV5P0EQ?key=nlx1vo2Wq-X-DoaEvZa2wcCQ" width="624" height="465" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;">
</p>
<p>Coral reefs are natural structures formed by colonies of tiny marine animals called coral polyps, which live in symbiosis with microalgae known as zooxanthellae. These colonies deposit calcium carbonate as they grow, creating the hard surfaces that serve as a habitat for thousands of marine species.
</p>
<p>Interestingly, coral polyps belong to the phylum Cnidaria, which also includes jellyfish&mdash;making them distant relatives!
</p>
<h2>The Ecological and Socio-Economic Value of Coral Reefs
</h2>
<p>Coral reefs provide vital benefits to both marine ecosystems and human communities:
</p>
<h3>1. The Ecological Benefits</h3>
<ul><li>Biodiversity hotspot
More than 25% of marine species&mdash;including fish, mollusks, turtles, and microorganisms&mdash;depend on coral reefs for survival.
</li><li>Coastal protection
Coral reefs help break the force of waves, reducing coastal erosion and protecting communities from tidal flooding. Studies show that reefs can dissipate up to 97% of wave energy.
</li><li>Ecosystem balance
Coral reefs play a key role in the marine food chain and nutrient cycling.
</li></ul>
<h3>
2. Socio-Economic Benefits</h3>
<ul><li>Livelihoods for coastal communities
Many local fishermen rely on fish species that inhabit coral reefs.
</li><li>Marine tourism
Destinations such as Raja Ampat, Bunaken, and Wakatobi are renowned for their spectacular coral reefs, creating significant opportunities in tourism and boosting local economies.
</li></ul>
<h2>Types of Coral Reefs
</h2>
<p>Coral reefs are generally classified into three main types:
</p>
<ul><li><strong>Fringing Reefs</strong>
Found along coastlines and accessible, these reefs are popular snorkeling sites.
</li><li><strong>Barrier Reefs</strong>
Separated from the shore by a deep lagoon. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is a famous example.
</li><li><strong>Atolls</strong>
Circular reefs that form around sunken volcanic islands, often enclosing a central lagoon.
</li></ul>
<h2>Harita Nickel’s Commitment to Coral Reef Conservation
</h2>
<p>As a mining company operating on Obi Island, Harita Nickel recognizes the critical role marine ecosystems&mdash;particularly coral reefs&mdash;play in maintaining environmental balance. The company is committed to actively contributing to their preservation through various ongoing initiatives.
</p>
<h3>1. Coral Reef Restoration Program<em></em><span></span></h3>
<h3><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXddye5Xa7TVJ7Ne7FHnIgbp9e4kC9w0S3NfP9MF2yCrW3YtiQ-Ais2iqXRbLS1bi0Go-xLK6z4miEiBD5JncG-bSJs1PxQb1enGt_tQ-3JWIUxvQhUfM0unQzooLrjx2uuHXySanQ?key=nlx1vo2Wq-X-DoaEvZa2wcCQ" width="624" height="469" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"></h3>
<p>Since 2021, Harita Nickel has been developing <a href="https://tbpnickel.com/media/news/environment/restorasi-terumbu-karang-harita-nickel-jaga-kelestarian-ekosistem-perairan-obi">reef cubes</a>&mdash;hollow concrete blocks made from a mix of cement, nickel slag, and fly ash&mdash;that serve as artificial substrates for coral growth. By the end of 2024, a total of 1,871 reef cubes had been deployed on the seabed.
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel’s Environmental Marine team conducted observations from October 2022 to December 2024 and reported that natural coral growth ranged from 0.93 cm to 6.64 cm&mdash;well above the average natural growth rate of 0.3 cm to 2 cm per year.
</p>
<p>In addition, 136 species of reef fish from 61 genera and 24 families were recorded in the coral restoration areas.
</p>
<h3>
2. Protecting Obi Island’s Marine Water Quality</h3>
<p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXerO_JIeabJTXPyu6QPfAPLm1dZ3YN96PONLNd0GxtOKeyJmWhy4PdYZHTn7H5qY-GNXActjUkLH7um7cSjgqS5VyihHgH0SdnANyy1RQpzODuOy7y_8ieEkd6ks4ep2nm1l8jwIQ?key=nlx1vo2Wq-X-DoaEvZa2wcCQ" width="624" height="351" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;">
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel does not discharge production waste into the sea. Instead, the company has built sediment ponds to filter runoff water from mining operations, preventing excessive sedimentation that could harm coral reefs.</p>
<h3>3. Routine Marine Environmental Monitoring</h3>
<p><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdUny9sXslSwKNNDD4IOIfpWPu_Yk4WIsVjy67aFsGPDrIEJCbRibk0Z7UNR6vrRahxy7-gkRq8fFvtdcVdjc2_O69xjZ4hBbAAvSsQysbW9OUJgH6rPhLS0mqSo5DU3jye5ozL?key=nlx1vo2Wq-X-DoaEvZa2wcCQ" width="624" height="407" style="margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;">
</p>
<p>Harita Nickel’s dedicated Environment Marine Division is tasked with ensuring that the waters around Obi Island remain in good condition.
</p>
<p>The team conducts daily, monthly, and quarterly monitoring of marine conditions. Every six months, the company also partners with independent experts to conduct comprehensive water quality testing around Obi Island.
</p>
<p>Through this monitoring, Harita Nickel can identify potential risks early and implement corrective actions to help maintain the health and sustainability of the local marine ecosystem.
</p>
<h2><strong>Coral Reefs&mdash;A Precious Marine Legacy to Be Protected</strong>
</h2>
<p>Coral reefs are not only essential for life beneath the waves but also for human well-being. Through collective conservation efforts by local communities, governments, and responsible industries such as Harita Nickel, we can help safeguard these vital ecosystems for generations to come.
</p>
<p>As a nation blessed with extraordinary marine biodiversity, Indonesia carries a significant responsibility to serve as a global steward of coral reef conservation.
</p>

Coral Reefs: Definition, Benefits, and Harita Nickel’s Role in Their Preservation

<p>Indonesia is home to the world’s largest reserves of nickel ore — a mineral that plays a critical role across multiple industries, from stainless steel production to electric vehicle batteries. Yet, nickel does not occur in nature as a solid metal. Instead, it is found in the form of nickel ores, of which there are two main types globally: saprolite and limonite.</p>
<p>Although both ores originate from the same rock weathering process, saprolite and limonite differ significantly in terms of composition, color, depth of deposit, and the technologies required for processing.</p>
<p>Here, we take a closer look at the key differences between the two!</p>
<h2>Saprolite Nickel Ore</h2>
<p><img style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeBgh3b8Nf1MU56bnreMhIcWmVZGKSuI5DHy4jenJFMyAAatFW5yyUbMa00JcFnAYdsDXghW2HQNpNSen3d5KoBy6aRzuDKLAAchJ6LtGuUg-mUoBuJ7dCgvU5nbtu_Sx_LY5I60g?key=_-2XJStQ4HN4CsGWPPhtHbAU" width="624" height="416"></p>
<p><em>Often referred to as "high-grade nickel ore," saprolite typically contains between 1.5% and 3.0% nickel.</em></p>
<p>Due to its higher nickel content, the extraction process for saprolite ore is comparatively more efficient, utilizing smelting methods such as Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace (RKEF).</p>
<p>However, saprolite deposits are located in deeper layers of the earth’s crust, which presents greater challenges in mining.</p>
<p>The primary product derived from saprolite ore is ferronickel—an alloy of iron and nickel—which is a key raw material in the production of stainless steel.</p>
<h2>Limonite Nickel Ore</h2>
<p><img style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdPX25kR57pqY8FJRVKRg5FC9ZZagZRXFqxYO5qItQ1hvlWR2tY9KhWZoYUWxCvPzkIblG1hV1_K-7SdGQjnhNcEQmHtTrz2svauP6SysLHTHgTLIq83icXD1yXOUcDNQvhfGDv7A?key=_-2XJStQ4HN4CsGWPPhtHbAU" width="624" height="416"></p>
<p><em>Limonite is generally classified as "low-grade nickel ore," with nickel content ranging from 0.8% to 1.5%. However, limonite ore also offers distinct advantages due to its cobalt content, which typically ranges between 0.1% and 0.2%.</em></p>
<p>Processing limonite requires more advanced technologies, such as High-Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL)—a method that involves leaching the ore with heated sulfuric acid to extract valuable metals.</p>
<p>The result is Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate (MHP), a solid mixture of nickel and cobalt, which can be further refined into nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate for use in various industries, including battery manufacturing.</p>
<h2>Nickel Ore Processing at Harita Nickel</h2>
<p>Harita Nickel is not only engaged in nickel ore mining but also the integrated processing of ore into value-added products. All operations are conducted on Obi Island, located in South Halmahera Regency.</p>
<p>As of August 2024, Harita Nickel’s latest refinery facility has been fully commissioned and is now operational, following the completion of the company’s RKEF smelting facilities in 2023.</p>
<p>Today, Harita Nickel operates a total of 12 RKEF production lines, with a combined capacity of 120,000 tons of contained nickel in ferronickel, alongside 6 HPAL production lines, with an equivalent capacity of 120,000 tons of contained nickel in MHP.</p>
<p>A clear understanding of the distinctions between saprolite and limonite nickel ores highlights the complexity of modern nickel processing—from the inherent properties of the ores themselves to the advanced technologies utilized.</p>
<p>At Harita Nickel, this process is carried out through an integrated and sustainable approach, delivering high-value nickel products while prioritizing environmental responsibility.</p><script src="https://cdn.flmngr.com/widgets.js?apiKey=FLMNFLMN" data-ts="1776137121156"></script>

A Closer Look at Nickel Ores: Understanding the Difference Between Saprolite and Limonite

<p>Harita Nickel concluded its 2025 World Environment Day (WED) commemoration series with the Harita Youth Forum, an educational initiative aimed at engaging the company’s younger generation. This year’s forum carried the theme “SDGs and Responsible Mining” and was attended by over 200 participants from various Harita Nickel business units operating on Obi Island.</p>
<p>The event featured Dr. Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo, M.Si., a lecturer from the School of Environmental Sciences, University of Indonesia, as the keynote speaker. In his presentation, Dr. Budhi emphasized the critical importance of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into industrial operations, particularly within the mining sector, which has a profound impact on social, economic, and environmental dimensions.
</p>
<p><img alt="Harita nickel youth forum 2025" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/Harita-Nickel-Youth-Forum-2025.jpg"><br></p>
<p>He introduced the Responsible Mining approach–mining practices that strike a balance between economic productivity, ecosystem protection, and respect for the rights of local communities.
</p>
<p>“Doing no harm, doing good, and doing it transparently,” he remarked, underlining that sustainability must begin with a strong understanding of local context and inclusive community engagement in development efforts.
</p>
<p>Before the discussion session, participants viewed the documentary Ngomi O Obi (“We Who Live in Obi”), which portrays the daily lives of Obi Island residents who live alongside nickel mining activities. The film offered an authentic perspective on the social and environmental challenges faced by local communities, while also reinforcing the importance of inclusive and sustainable mining practices.
</p>
<p><img alt="17032025 hn youth forum 2025 17" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/17032025_HN_Youth Forum 2025__17.jpg"><br></p>
<p>Harita Nickel’s commitment to environmental responsibility was also reaffirmed by Retno Dewi Handayani, Green Mining Manager, who emphasized that environmental stewardship is a shared responsibility. She encouraged all Harita employees to adopt simple, proactive habits, such as reducing single-use plastics and bringing personal tumblers to work.
</p>
<p>“Carrying a tumbler and minimizing single-use plastic are small actions that can grow into collective habits, fostering a stronger environmental culture,” she stated.
</p>
<p><img alt="17032025 hn youth forum 2025 103 11zon" src="https://api.tbpnickel.com/storage/images/old/images/17032025_HN_Youth Forum 2025__103_11zon.jpg"><br></p>
<p>The interactive Q&A session added valuable depth to the forum. In addressing a question regarding the practical challenges of implementing SDGs, Dr. Budhi emphasized that the success of sustainability initiatives ultimately depends on collective human awareness.
</p>
<p>“No regulation will be effective without the consciousness of the people behind it,” he stated firmly.
</p>
<p>This insight marked a fitting conclusion to the Harita Youth Forum, which successfully integrated academic perspectives, community realities, and the collaborative spirit of Harita personnel. As environmental challenges continue to evolve, Harita Nickel reaffirms its commitment to engaging the younger generation in advancing responsible and sustainable mining practices.
</p>